Bahasa Inggris Bisnis (post 2) TUGAS 2

NUR FEBRIANTO
19210778
4EA18

1.      Verb as Complement

Complement adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang melengkapi makna dari subject, verb, atau object. Dengan demikian, ada tiga macam complement, yaitu: subject, verb, dan object complement.

-          Verb followed by invinitive

adalah suatu verbal yang terdiri dari particle to dan bentuk simple dari verb (bare infinitive) dimana dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, adjective, atau adverb. Verbal merupakan suatu kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain. Verbal yang lain yaitu gerund dan participle. Seperti verbal lainnya, kata ini lebih umum untuk menamai action(aksi) atau state (keadaan).

Contoh :

a.       I want to come tomorrow.

b.      The children learned to write letters.

c.       The best time to talk with him is at night

  Verb Followed by Gerund

adalah suatu kata yang dibentuk dari verb (kata kerja) dengan ditambahkan suffix (akhiran) -ingdan berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).

Contoh  :

a.       Binging is a phase frequently done by a bulimic.

b.      They disscussed an article about telling the truth.

c.       My bestfriend’s favorite activity, shopping, has made her spend much money.

-          Verb and Preposition Followed by Gerund

Contoh:

a.       I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon

b.      Do you ever think about getting married and having children?

c.       The suspect never confessed to killing his wife.

-          Adjective and Preposition Followed by Gerund

Contoh:

a.       He is accustomed to having his own office.

b.      She is addicted to watching TV.

c.       Norma is anxious about making the presentation.

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 (Post 1) TUGAS 2

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 (Post 1) TUGAS 2

NAMA     : Nurfebrianto
NPM        : 19210778
KELAS    : 4EA18

"PERBEDAAN PRESENT PERFECT DAN SIMPLE PAST"

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(+) S + HAVE/ HAS + VERB 3 + O
melati has bought car
(-) S + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + VERB 3 + O
melati  has not bought car
(?) HAVE/HAS + S + V3 + O?
Has melati bought car

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

(+)S + VERB 2 + O + ADVERB OF TIME (keterangan waktu)
sonia went to Bandung yesterday
(-)S + DID + NOT + V1 + O +ADVERB OF TIME
sonia did not go to Bandung yesterday
(?)DID + S + V 1 + O + ADVERB OF TIME
Did Sonia go to Bandung yesterday?

The structure of the present perfect tense is:

subject	+	auxiliary verb	+	main verb
		have		past participle

Here are some examples of the present perfect tense:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I	have		seen	ET.
+	You	have		eaten	mine.
-	She	has	not	been	to Rome.
-	We	have	not	played	football.
?	Have	you		finished?
?	Have	they		done	it?

Contractions with the present perfect tense

When we use the present perfect tense in speaking, we usually contract the subject and auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this when we write.

I have	I've
You have	You've
He has She has It has John has The car has	He's She's It's John's The car's
We have	We've
They have	They've

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 (Post 2) TUGAS 1

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 (Post 2) TUGAS 1

NAMA     : Nurfebrianto
NPM        : 19210778
KELAS    : 4EA18

About Tenses

Simple Past Tense, Simple Present Tense, Simple Future Tense

Simple Past Tense 

·         Simple Pas Tense is simple of the verb to indicate an event that happened in the past.

Formula : 
( + ) S + Verb 2 + O
( - )  S + did not verb 1 + O
( ? )  Did + S + verb 1 + O
Example :
a. The man bought some book
b. The mechanic repaired the car

Simple Present Tense

·         Simple Present Tense indicates that an action is present, now, relative to the speaker or writer. Generally, it is used to describe actions that are factual or habitual. Thing that occur in the present but that are not necessarily happening right now.

Fromula :
( + ) S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + bare infinitive
( - ) S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare infinitive
( ? ) Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
 
Example :
a. John drives a bus
b. She buys the pencil

Simple future Tense

·         Simple future tense is a verb used to express that an action occurred spontaneously in the future or planned.

Formula :
( + ) S + will + bare infinitive 
( - )  S + will + not + bare infinitive
( ? ) Will + S + bare infinitive
Example :
a. They will play basketball next week
b. We shall study English tomorrow

About Singular and Plural

Singular

·         Singular noun is describing only one person or to show an object

Example :
a. He is a student in the Gunadarma University
b. My class is beautiful
Plural

·         Plural is a formed by adding -s behind the letters to be made noun

Example : 
a. My rooms are rented for three months
b. The Dean meets her students in front of the office

About Pronoun

Personal Pronoun 

Personal pronouns are used to represent people. They can show first person (the speaker), second person (the person being spoken to), or third person (the person being spoken about).

Example : 

1. You went to the party on Monday night.

2. He called the store, but everyone was on a lunch break.

Possessive Pronoun
Possessive nouns are nouns that show ownership or possession.  Normally these words would be a singular or plural noun, but in the possessive form they are used as adjectives to modify another a noun or pronoun. Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to someone or something.

Example : 
1. The bicycle over there is his, but this one right here is mine.
2. The litle boy who lives next door played with his toys. 

Reflexive Pronoun

A reflexive pronoun is used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same. The reflexive pronouns are: myself, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves.

Example :

1.The man talked to himself as he walked down the street.

2. The little girl learned how to dress herself for school.